Skip to content

Expanding Two-Way Texting for Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Clients in South Africa

I-TECH, in close partnership with voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) implementing partner, the Aurum Institute and technology partner, Medic, is conducting a five-year study funded by the National Institutes of Health to further evidence on the efficiency, safety, and scalability of two-way text-based (2wT) follow-up for VMMC services.

An example of the 2wT tab display options.
An example of the 2wT tab display options. Image Credit: © 2022 Marongwe et al. via PLoS Digital Health, Transitioning a digital health innovation from research to routine practice: Two-way texting for male circumcision follow-up in Zimbabwe.

2wT is SMS-based telehealth, providing direct patient to provider communication that improves the quality of post-operative VMMC care. A daily educational message is sent to each participant, requesting a response to report potential complications. 2wT allows the nurse to triage men to care when needed or desired while supporting most men to heal independently at home. 2wT-based follow-up dramatically reduces unnecessary post-operative visits, saving patient and provider costs, while improving patient care quality through swift identification and referral for potential adverse events. In South Africa, the 2wT intervention benefits were similar across routine VMMC programs in both rural and urban settings.

This 2wT intervention in South Africa builds on the I-TECH work previously done in Zimbabwe, which found that “2wT reduced client visits by 85%, increased AE identification, and reduced costs.”